Neliela vēsturiska atkāpe
Militāro lidaparātu valsts piederības zīmēm ir praktiska izcelsme: tās palīdzēja atpazīt lidaparātus un mazināt savējo spēku kļūdainas apšaudes risku. Francijas militārā aviācija zili baltās un sarkanās apļveida zīmes lietoja jau 1912. gadā — pirms Pirmā pasaules kara. Britu karaliskais aviācijas korpuss (RFC) kara sākumā izmantoja valsts karogu, taču no attāluma to varēja sajaukt ar vācu krusta marķējumu. Tāpēc 1914. gada beigās briti pēc franču parauga ieviesa sarkanbalti zilu apļveida zīmi. Tā kļuva par pazīstamās britu aviācijas piederības zīmes pamatu.
Avots: RAF Air Power Review — vēsturiskais pētījums, 11.–12. lpp.
A brief historical note
Military aircraft national insignia had a practical purpose: identifying aircraft and reducing the risk of friendly fire. French military aviation was already using blue, white and red circular markings in 1912, before the First World War. At the start of the war, the British Royal Flying Corps (RFC) used the Union Flag, but at a distance it could be mistaken for the German cross marking. In late 1914, the British therefore adopted a red, white and blue roundel following the French example. This became the basis of the familiar British aircraft insignia.
Aviācijas uzziņas · NATO un pasaules reģioni
Atpazīsti lidaparāta valsts piederības zīmi
Valsts piederības zīmes palīdz atpazīt, kuras valsts militārajai aviācijai pieder lidaparāts. Tās izvieto uz lidmašīnu un helikopteru korpusa, spārniem vai citām noteiktām virsmām.
144 zīmju paraugi · Islandes skaidrojums · 9 paraugi vēl precizējami
Izvēlies NATO vai reģionu. NATO skatā iekļautas visas 32 dalībvalstis; reģionu skati ir valstu paraugu izlases, kuras tiks papildinātas. Ziemeļamerika ietver arī Centrālameriku un Karību valstis. Krievija, Turcija un Kipra pieejamas Eiropas un Āzijas skatā. Apļveida zīmes sauc par roundel, taču izmanto arī krustus, trīsstūrus, zvaigznes un šaha rakstus.
Kāpēc uz lidaparāta zīme var izskatīties citādi?
Mazāk pamanāms marķējums. Uz maskētiem lidaparātiem lieto arī pelēkus, melnus vai kontūru variantus (low visibility). Krāsu spilgtums un gredzenu platums var atšķirties.
Citi aviācijas veidi. Jūras un sauszemes spēku aviācijai var būt atsevišķi varianti, piemēram, zīme ar enkuru. Uz astes var būt vēl cita piederības zīme, karogs vai ģerbonis.
Vēsturiskās zīmes. Šeit dotie paraugi nav visu laikmetu un visu lidaparātu marķējumu katalogs. Valsts gaisa spēku emblēma, vienības uzšuve un lidaparāta piederības zīme var būt atšķirīgi simboli.
Materiāls paredzēts atpazīšanai un mācībām. Simbolu savstarpējais izmērs tabulā nenorāda to izmēru uz īsta lidaparāta.
Āfrikas skatā redzami 42 zīmju paraugi un sešas valstis, kuru paraugi vēl tiek precizēti. Tanzānijai pašlaik dots vēsturisks variants. Saraksts salīdzināts ar GMAP African Roundels; tas nav visu laikmetu un visu Āfrikas aviācijas dienestu katalogs.
Āzijas skatā pieejams 44 zīmju paraugi; trīs valstu paraugi vēl tiek precizēti. Reģiona saraksts vēl nav pilnīgs. Vēsturiskos un dažādu aviācijas dienestu variantus nepieciešams nošķirt no mūsdienu marķējuma.
Attēlu avoti, autori un licences
Tabula veidota militaria.lv. Zīmju paraugi balstīti Wikimedia Commons publiskajos attēlos; daļai failu izmantotas HandWiki saglabātās kopijas. Albānijas, Itālijas, Kipras un Spānijas apļveida paraugi zīmēti no jauna. Zīmju formas nav stilizētas; mainīts mērogs un izkārtojums.
Tabulas izkārtojums un attēlu apkopojums pieejams ar CC BY-SA 4.0 licenci. Zemāk norādītas oriģinālo attēlu licences.
- Latvija — Slady. Attēla avots; Public domain.
- Igaunija — Hierakares. Attēla avots; Public domain.
- Lietuva — Kwasura. Attēla avots; Public domain.
- Albānija — militaria.lv — no jauna zīmēts ģeometrisks paraugs. Attēla avots; Public domain.
- Apvienotā Karaliste — -xfi-. Attēla avots; Public domain.
- Austrija — Bundesheer. Attēla avots; Public domain.
- Baltkrievija — Fry1989. Attēla avots; Public domain.
- Beļģija — Yaddah. Attēla avots; Public domain.
- Bulgārija — F l a n k e r. Attēla avots; Public domain.
- Čehija — -xfi-. Attēla avots; Public domain.
- Dānija — Zscout370 (original). Attēla avots; Public domain.
- Francija — Hierakares. Attēla avots; Public domain.
- Grieķija — Piotr Jaworski (PioM); Hierakares. Attēla avots; CC BY-SA 2.5.
- Horvātija — D. V. Wiebe. Attēla avots; Public domain.
- Īrija — F l a n k e r. Attēla avots; Public domain.
- Itālija — militaria.lv — no jauna zīmēts ģeometrisks paraugs. Attēla avots; Public domain.
- Kipra — militaria.lv — no jauna zīmēts ģeometrisks paraugs. Attēla avots; Public domain.
- Krievija — Mboro. Attēla avots; Public domain.
- Luksemburga — D. V. Wiebe. Attēla avots; Public domain.
- Malta — D. V. Wiebe. Attēla avots; Public domain.
- Melnkalne — Zscout370 / Fry1989. Attēla avots; Public domain.
- Moldova — F l a n k e r. Attēla avots; Public domain.
- Nīderlande — Hierakares. Attēla avots; Public domain.
- Norvēģija — F l a n k e r. Attēla avots; Public domain.
- Polija — MAC13. Attēla avots; Public domain.
- Portugāle — F l a n k e r. Attēla avots; Public domain.
- Rumānija — Yaddah. Attēla avots; Public domain.
- Serbija — R-41 at English Wikipedia. Attēla avots; Public domain.
- Slovākija — Tlusťa. Attēla avots; Public domain.
- Slovēnija — D. V. Wiebe. Attēla avots; Public domain.
- Somija — Jetijones. Attēla avots; Public domain.
- Spānija — militaria.lv — no jauna zīmēts ģeometrisks paraugs. Attēla avots; Public domain.
- Šveice — Piom; Alkari; Fry1989; Patrick87. Attēla avots; Public domain.
- Turcija — AtilimGunesBaydin. Attēla avots; Public domain.
- Ukraina — D. V. Wiebe (original). Attēla avots; Public domain.
- Ungārija — D. V. Wiebe. Attēla avots; Public domain.
- Vācija — Wrekin762. Attēla avots; Public domain.
- Ziemeļmaķedonija — D. V. Wiebe. Attēla avots; Public domain.
- Zviedrija — © 2006 Petr Sládek (slady). Attēla avots; CC BY-SA 3.0.
- Kanāda — Slady / DiamondVertex. Attēla avots; Public domain.
- Amerikas Savienotās Valstis — United States Army Institute of Heraldry; Zscout370. Attēla avots; Public domain.
- Alžīrija — Palmtree3000. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Angola — Fry1989 eh?. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Argentīna — Piotr Jaworski (PioM). Attēla avots; Public domain
- Austrālija — Ospalh. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Bolīvija — Slady. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Botsvāna — D. V. Wiebe. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Brazīlija — Slady. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Čīle — B1mbo. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Ķīna — D. V. Wiebe (original). Attēla avots; Public domain
- Kolumbija — D. V. Wiebe. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Kuba — Krasniy. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Dominikānas Republika — Slady. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Ekvadora — Slady. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Ēģipte — Slady. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Salvadora — Slady. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Gvatemala — Guatemalan Governmentvectored by FOX 52. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Hondurasa — Honduran Government vectored by FOX 52. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Indija — Nichalp. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Indonēzija — ZoWhat. Attēla avots; CC by-sa/3.0
- Jamaika — Slady. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Japāna — Zscout370; Fry1989. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Kenija — D. V. Wiebe. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Malaizija — Mysid. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Meksika — Slady. Attēla avots; CC by-sa/3.0
- Jaunzēlande — Aotearoa; Fry1989; Alkari; Dgp4004. Attēla avots; Copyrighted free use
- Nikaragva — ACfan. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Nigērija — D. V. Wiebe. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Pakistāna — D. V. Wiebe (original). Attēla avots; Public domain
- Paragvaja — Necessary Evil. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Peru — Huhsunqu. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Dienvidāfrika — F l a n k e r. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Dienvidkoreja — D. V. Wiebe \ SkyBonTalk\Contributions. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Taizeme — D. V. Wiebe. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Tunisija — D. V. Wiebe. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Urugvaja — Necessary Evil (Made in Corel Draw 12). Attēla avots; Public domain
- Venecuēla — Necessary Evil. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Benina — D. V. Wiebe. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Burkinafaso — ZoWhat. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Kamerūna — Yaddah. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Centrālāfrikas Republika — ZoWhat (original). Attēla avots; Public domain
- Čada — ZoWhat. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Kongo Republika — D. V. Wiebe. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Kongo Demokrātiskā Republika — FOX 52. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Džibutija — Slady. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Ekvatoriālā Gvineja — Original uploader was Gyantusz at hu.wikipedia. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Eritreja — Slady. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Etiopija — Fry1989 eh?. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Gabona — ZoWhat. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Gana — ZoWhat. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Gvineja — ZoWhat. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Lesoto — Jetijones. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Madagaskara — D. V. Wiebe. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Malāvija — Gigillo83. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Mauritānija — D. V. Wiebe (original). Attēla avots; Public domain
- Maurīcija — Jetijones. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Nigēra — D. V. Wiebe. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Senegāla — D. V. Wiebe. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Sjerraleone — D. V. Wiebe. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Somālija — D. V. Wiebe. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Dienvidsudāna — Skjoldbro. Attēla avots; CC by-sa/4.0
- Sudāna — D. V. Wiebe. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Togo — D. V. Wiebe. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Uganda — D. V. Wiebe. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Zambija — D. V. Wiebe. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Zimbabve — ZoWhat. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Tanzānija — Ketiltrout; Jetijones; Fry1989. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Armēnija — Joshbaumgartner. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Azerbaidžāna — F l a n k e r. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Bahreina — F l a n k e r. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Bangladeša — F l a n k e r (original). Attēla avots; Public domain
- Kambodža — Zscout370Fry1989. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Taivāna — Fry1989 eh?. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Gruzija — Fry1989 eh?. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Irāna — Slady. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Irāka — Slady. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Izraēla — Zscout370 at English Wikipedia (original). Attēla avots; Public domain
- Jordānija — D. V. Wiebe. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Kazahstāna — Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg: -xfi- Kazakhstan_aviation_red_star.svg.png: Kos93 derivative work: Mboro (talk). Attēla avots; Public domain
- Kuveita — ZoWhat. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Kirgizstāna — NikNaks talk – gallery – wikipedia. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Laosa — Laotian governmentvectored by FOX 52. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Libāna — D. V. Wiebe. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Maldīvija — Kwasura. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Mongolija — Flag of Mongolia SKopp / derivative work Mboro. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Mjanma — D. V. Wiebe. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Nepāla — Luigi Chiesa. Attēla avots; CC by-sa/3.0
- Omāna — Jetijones. Attēla avots; CC by-sa/4.0
- Filipīnas — Zscout370. Attēla avots; CC by-sa/3.0
- Katara — ZoWhat. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Saūda Arābija — D. V. Wiebe. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Šrilanka — Kwasura. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Apvienotie Arābu Emirāti — slady. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Uzbekistāna — EH101. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Vjetnama — Ketiltrout, modified by Hwipadam. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Jemena — ZoWhat. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Ziemeļkoreja — See File history below for details.. Attēla avots; Public domain
- Turkmenistāna — lietotāja pievienotais attēls; Wikimedia Commons atbilstošā parauga autori: Fry1989 / FOX 52. Avots; CC BY-SA 4.0. Attēls tabulā mērogots, saturs nemainīts.
- Tadžikistāna — lietotāja pievienotais attēls; Wikimedia Commons atbilstošā parauga autori: Fry1989. Avots; Public domain. Attēls tabulā mērogots, saturs nemainīts.
- Singapūra — lietotāja pievienotais PNG attēls. RSAF oficiālais zīmes skaidrojums. Attēla autors un izmantošanas licence nav precizēti; uz šo attēlu apkopojuma CC BY-SA licence neattiecas. Attēls tabulā mērogots, saturs nemainīts.
- Burundi — lietotāja pievienotais attēls; Wikimedia Commons atbilstošā parauga autori: ZoWhat; Alkari; Fry1989. Avots; Public domain. Attēls tabulā mērogots, saturs nemainīts.
- Maroka — lietotāja pievienotais attēls; Wikimedia Commons atbilstošā parauga autori: D. V. Wiebe; Fry1989; Kwasura; NAADAAN. Avots; Public domain. Attēls tabulā mērogots, saturs nemainīts.
- Gvineja-Bisava — ZoWhat; Shooke; Alkari; Fry1989. Avots; Public domain
- Libērija — lietotāja pievienotais attēls; Wikimedia Commons atbilstošā parauga autori: Kwasura; Fry1989. Avots; CC BY-SA 3.0. Attēls tabulā mērogots, saturs nemainīts.
Papildu uzziņai: Military aircraft insignia; Wikimedia Commons — Roundel.
Aviation reference · NATO and world regions
Identify an aircraft’s national insignia
National insignia identify the country to which a military aircraft belongs. They are displayed on aircraft and helicopter fuselages, wings or other designated surfaces.
144 insignia examples · Note on Iceland · 9 examples awaiting confirmation
Choose NATO or a region. The NATO view includes all 32 member countries. Regional views are selections that will be expanded over time. North America also includes Central America and the Caribbean. Russia, Türkiye and Cyprus appear in both Europe and Asia. Circular markings are often called roundels; crosses, triangles, stars and checkerboards are also used.
Why might the marking on an aircraft look different?
Low-visibility markings. Camouflaged aircraft may use grey, black or outline variants (low visibility). Colour intensity and ring widths may vary.
Other aviation branches. Naval and army aviation may use separate variants, such as a marking with an anchor. A different identification marking, flag or coat of arms may appear on the tail.
Historical insignia. These examples do not form a catalogue of every period and aircraft marking. An air force emblem, a unit patch and an aircraft’s national insignia may be different symbols.
This material is intended for identification and learning. Relative symbol sizes in the table do not represent their sizes on real aircraft.
The Africa view contains 42 insignia examples and six countries whose examples are awaiting confirmation. Tanzania is currently represented by a historical variant. The list has been compared with GMAP African Roundels; it is not a catalogue of every period or African aviation service.
The Asia view contains 44 insignia examples; examples for three countries are awaiting confirmation. The regional list is not yet complete. Historical and service-specific variants should be distinguished from present-day markings.
Image sources, authors and licences
Created for militaria.lv. Insignia examples are based on public Wikimedia Commons images; some files were obtained from copies hosted by HandWiki. Circular examples for Albania, Italy, Cyprus and Spain were redrawn. The insignia have not been stylised; scaling and layout have been adjusted.
The table layout and compilation are available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Original image licences are listed below.
- Albania — militaria.lv — redrawn geometric example. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Algeria — Palmtree3000. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Angola — Fry1989 eh?. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Argentina — Piotr Jaworski (PioM). Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Armenia — Joshbaumgartner. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Australia — Ospalh. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Austria — Bundesheer. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Azerbaijan — F l a n k e r. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Bahrain — F l a n k e r. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Bangladesh — F l a n k e r (original). Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Belarus — Fry1989. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Belgium — Yaddah. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Benin — D. V. Wiebe. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Bolivia — Slady. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Botswana — D. V. Wiebe. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Brazil — Slady. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Bulgaria — F l a n k e r. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Burkina Faso — ZoWhat. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Burundi — ZoWhat; Alkari; Fry1989; user-supplied PNG copy. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Cambodia — Zscout370Fry1989. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Cameroon — Yaddah. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Canada — Slady / DiamondVertex. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Central African Republic — ZoWhat (original). Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Chad — ZoWhat. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Chile — B1mbo. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- China — D. V. Wiebe (original). Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Colombia — D. V. Wiebe. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Comoros — . Image source; . Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Croatia — D. V. Wiebe. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Cuba — Krasniy. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Cyprus — militaria.lv — redrawn geometric example. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Czech Republic — -xfi-. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Côte d’Ivoire — . Image source; . Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Democratic Republic of the Congo — FOX 52. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Denmark — Zscout370 (original). Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Djibouti — Slady. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Dominican Republic — Slady. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Ecuador — Slady. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Egypt — Slady. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- El Salvador — Slady. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Equatorial Guinea — Original uploader was Gyantusz at hu.wikipedia. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Eritrea — Slady. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Estonia — Hierakares. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Ethiopia — Fry1989 eh?. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Finland — Jetijones. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- France — Hierakares. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Gabon — ZoWhat. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Georgia — Fry1989 eh?. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Germany — Wrekin762. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Ghana — ZoWhat. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Greece — Piotr Jaworski (PioM); Hierakares. Image source; CC BY-SA 2.5. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Guatemala — Guatemalan Governmentvectored by FOX 52. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Guinea — ZoWhat. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Guinea-Bissau — ZoWhat; Shooke; Alkari; Fry1989. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Honduras — Honduran Government vectored by FOX 52. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Hungary — D. V. Wiebe. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Iceland — . Image source; . Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- India — Nichalp. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Indonesia — ZoWhat. Image source; CC by-sa/3.0. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Iran — Slady. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Iraq — Slady. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Ireland — F l a n k e r. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Israel — Zscout370 at English Wikipedia (original). Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Italy — militaria.lv — redrawn geometric example. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Jamaica — Slady. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Japan — Zscout370; Fry1989. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Jordan — D. V. Wiebe. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Kazakhstan — Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg: -xfi- Kazakhstan_aviation_red_star.svg.png: Kos93 derivative work: Mboro (talk). Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Kenya — D. V. Wiebe. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Kuwait — ZoWhat. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Kyrgyzstan — NikNaks talk – gallery – wikipedia. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Laos — Laotian governmentvectored by FOX 52. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Latvia — Slady. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Lebanon — D. V. Wiebe. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Lesotho — Jetijones. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Liberia — Kwasura; Fry1989; user-supplied PNG copy. Image source; CC BY-SA 3.0. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Libya — . Image source; . Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Lithuania — Kwasura. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Luxembourg — D. V. Wiebe. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Madagascar — D. V. Wiebe. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Malawi — Gigillo83. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Malaysia — Mysid. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Maldives — Kwasura. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Mali — . Image source; . Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Malta — D. V. Wiebe. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Mauritania — D. V. Wiebe (original). Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Mauritius — Jetijones. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Mexico — Slady. Image source; CC by-sa/3.0. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Moldova — F l a n k e r. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Mongolia — Flag of Mongolia SKopp / derivative work Mboro. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Montenegro — Zscout370 / Fry1989. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Morocco — D. V. Wiebe; Fry1989; Kwasura; NAADAAN; user-supplied PNG copy. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Mozambique — . Image source; . Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Myanmar — D. V. Wiebe. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Nepal — Luigi Chiesa. Image source; CC by-sa/3.0. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Netherlands — Hierakares. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- New Zealand — Aotearoa; Fry1989; Alkari; Dgp4004. Image source; Copyrighted free use. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Nicaragua — ACfan. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Niger — D. V. Wiebe. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Nigeria — D. V. Wiebe. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- North Korea — See File history below for details.. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- North Macedonia — D. V. Wiebe. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Norway — F l a n k e r. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Oman — Jetijones. Image source; CC by-sa/4.0. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Pakistan — D. V. Wiebe (original). Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Paraguay — Necessary Evil. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Peru — Huhsunqu. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Philippines — Zscout370. Image source; CC by-sa/3.0. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Poland — MAC13. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Portugal — F l a n k e r. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Qatar — ZoWhat. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Republic of Congo — D. V. Wiebe. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Romania — Yaddah. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Russia — Mboro. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Rwanda — . Image source; . Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Saudi Arabia — D. V. Wiebe. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Senegal — D. V. Wiebe. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Serbia — R-41 at English Wikipedia. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Sierra Leone — D. V. Wiebe. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Singapore — user-supplied PNG. Official RSAF explanation. The image author and reuse licence have not been confirmed; the compilation’s CC BY-SA licence does not apply to this image. Scaled for display; image content unchanged.
- Slovakia — Tlusťa. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Slovenia — D. V. Wiebe. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Somalia — D. V. Wiebe. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- South Africa — F l a n k e r. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- South Korea — D. V. Wiebe \ SkyBonTalk\Contributions. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- South Sudan — Skjoldbro. Image source; CC by-sa/4.0. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Spain — militaria.lv — redrawn geometric example. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Sri Lanka — Kwasura. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Sudan — D. V. Wiebe. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Sweden — © 2006 Petr Sládek (slady). Image source; CC BY-SA 3.0. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Switzerland — Piom; Alkari; Fry1989; Patrick87. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Taiwan — Fry1989 eh?. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Tajikistan — Fry1989; user-supplied PNG copy. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Tanzania — Ketiltrout; Jetijones; Fry1989. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Thailand — D. V. Wiebe. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Togo — D. V. Wiebe. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Tunisia — D. V. Wiebe. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Turkey — AtilimGunesBaydin. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Turkmenistan — Fry1989 / FOX 52; user-supplied PNG copy. Image source; CC BY-SA 4.0. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Uganda — D. V. Wiebe. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Ukraine — D. V. Wiebe (original). Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- United Arab Emirates — slady. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- United Kingdom — -xfi-. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- United States — United States Army Institute of Heraldry; Zscout370. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Uruguay — Necessary Evil (Made in Corel Draw 12). Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Uzbekistan — EH101. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Venezuela — Necessary Evil. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Vietnam — Ketiltrout, modified by Hwipadam. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Yemen — ZoWhat. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Zambia — D. V. Wiebe. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
- Zimbabwe — ZoWhat. Image source; Public domain. Scaled for display; layout and metadata may be adjusted.
Further reference: Military aircraft insignia; Wikimedia Commons — Roundel.
Zīmes paraugs vēl nav pievienots.
Apļveida variants; sastopams arī marķējums ar ērgli.
Balta zvaigzne zilā aplī ar baltām sānu joslām un sarkanām svītrām.
Apļveida otrais variants; sastopami arī citi marķējumi.
Krāsainais RAF D tipa variants.
Apļveida pirmais variants.
Ķengura orientācija var atšķirties atkarībā no zīmes novietojuma uz lidaparāta.
Zīmes paraugs vēl nav pievienots.
Sarkans ārējais aplis, balts gredzens un zaļš centrs.
Vairoga formas zīme ar baltu zvaigzni.
Krāsainais variants bez jūras aviācijas enkura.
Zils, melns un balts trīsstūris.
Sarkanbalts piecstūris.
Islandei nav savu bruņoto spēku. Krasta apsardzes lidaparātu marķējums ir atsevišķs gadījums.
Krāsainais apļveida variants; baltā gredzena platums var atšķirties.
Kivi orientācija ir atkarīga no zīmes novietojuma uz lidaparāta.
Sarkana kļavas lapa baltā laukā ar zilu gredzenu.
Apļveida zīme ir līdzīga Grieķijas marķējumam.
Zīmes paraugs vēl nav pievienots.
Zīmes paraugs vēl nav pievienots.
Trīskrāsu zvaigznes variants; pastāv arī citi lietoti varianti.
Karmīnsarkans aplis ar baltu gredzenu.
Balta zvaigzne zilā aplī ar baltu un sarkanu apmali un sānu joslām. Lietojuma periods vēl precizējams. Atvērt avota paraugu
Zīmes paraugs vēl nav pievienots.
Balts dubultkrusts ar melnu apmali.
Sarkanais lauva apļveida zīmē.
Zīmes paraugs vēl nav pievienots.
Sarkans aplis ar zaļu apmali un zaļu pentagrammu; virs tās zelta kronis.
Sarkans, balts un zaļš trīsstūris.
Zelta krusts sarkanā aplī ar sānu joslām.
Zīmes paraugs vēl nav pievienots.
Sarkanbalta šaha zīme mūsdienu orientācijā.
Zīmes paraugs vēl nav pievienots.
Sarkana lauvas galva baltā aplī ar sarkanu apmali; variants ieviests 1990. gadā.
Zīmes paraugs vēl nav pievienots.
Valsts ģerbonis kā lidaparāta piederības zīme.
Sarkana piecstaru zvaigzne ar baltu un sarkanu apmali.
Vēsturisks variants (1965–2010); aktuālais marķējums vēl precizējams.
Zaļa astoņstaru zvaigzne ar sarkanu apmali, baltu pusmēnesi un piecām zvaigznēm.
Dzelzs krusts ar izliektām malām.
Trīs dzelteni kroņi zilā aplī.